", "Hillary is America's Merkel, but not in the way Trump thinks", "Merkel honours Mohammad cartoonist at press award", "The Sarrazin Debate: Germany Is Becoming Islamophobic", "Merkel defends 'Muhammad' cartoonist, condemns Koran-burning", "Merkel honours Danish Muhammad cartoonist Westergaard", "Award for Danish Muhammad Cartoonist: Merkel Defends Press Freedom, Condemns Koran-Burning", "Ehrung des Mohammed-Karikaturisten: Angela Merkels Risiko", "Sprachkritik: "Alternativlos" ist das Unwort des Jahres", "German Chancellor Merkel Defends Work of Intelligence Agencies", "Germany's Merkel rejects NSA-Stasi comparison", "Angela Merkel refers to internet as 'virgin territory', "Merkel beim Besuch von Obama: Das Netz lacht ber Merkels "Internet-Neuland", "Merkel compared NSA to Stasi in heated encounter with Obama", "Sensible talks urged by Merkel to restore trust with US", "Gehrt der Islam zu Deutschland? Angela Merkel Phd Thesis Title, Cheap Descriptive Essay Editor Websites For University, Classification Essay On Types Of Lies, Saving For Future Essay, Best Assignment Editor Websites Au, Transformations Of Graphs Homework Day 3 Answers, The Influence Of Social Media On Youth Essay Separate conferences of the CDU, CSU, and SPD approved the proposed Cabinet on 14 November 2005. [citation needed] Although Merkel's standing recovered after she distanced herself from Kirchhof's proposals, she remained considerably less popular than Schrder,[citation needed] and the CDU's lead was down to 9% on the eve of the election. ", This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 09:17. Angela Merkel Phd Dissertation 2017 - We Make It Better. "Merely a referendum on Chancellor Merkel? They first met in 1981,[196] became a couple later and married privately on 30 December 1998. "How Emotional Displays of Political Leaders Shape Citizen Attitudes: The Case of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Duesseldorf's Heinrich Heine University voted last Tuesday to remove her doctorate following a review. [80], Merkel's approval rating dropped to 54% in October 2015, during the European migrant crisis, the lowest since 2011. [134], One of Merkel's priorities was strengthening transatlantic economic relations. "'We Can Do This': Merkel, Migration and the Fantasy of Control. [171][172][173][174] Specifically, Politico called Merkel the "leader of the free world" when reporting on her meeting with President Trump. Merkel has been criticised for being personally present and involved at the M100 Media Award handover[266] to Danish cartoonist Kurt Westergaard, who had triggered the Muhammad cartoons controversy. However, because the DA was a member party of the Alliance for Germany, which won the election in a landslide, the DA was included in the government coalition. The wording was criticised as undemocratic, as any discussion on Merkel's politics would thus be deemed unnecessary or undesirable. ", Mushaben, Joyce Marie. Merkel declined, using the excuse that she could not keep secrets well enough to be an effective spy. [142] At an electoral rally in Munich, she said that "We have to know that we must fight for our future on our own, for our destiny as Europeans",[143] which has been interpreted as an unprecedented shift in the German-American transatlantic relationship. . [151], Merkel expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself during the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict. On 6 April 2020, Merkel stated: "In my view the European Union is facing the biggest test since its foundation and member states must show greater solidarity so that the bloc can emerge stronger from the economic crisis unleashed by the pandemic". [47] In 1986, she was able to travel freely to West Germany to attend a congress; she also participated in a multi-week language course in Donetsk, in the then-Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1930, they Germanized the Polish name Kamierczak to Kasner. [185][186] The possibility was neither confirmed nor denied by the party. [122][123][124] During the night of 2 July 2018, Seehofer and Merkel announced they had settled their differences and agreed to instead accept a compromise of tighter border control. [81] According to a poll conducted after terror attacks in Germany Merkel's approval rating dropped to 47% (August 2016). [146], In response to the death of Chinese Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died of organ failure while in government custody, Merkel said in a statement that Liu had been a "courageous fighter for civil rights and freedom of expression. In 2015, with the absence of Stephen Harper, Merkel became the only leader to have attended every G20 meeting since the first in 2008, having been present at a record fifteen summits as of 2021. "I don't know how often we've been asked to check Angela Merkel's doctoral thesis," says Weber-Wulff. She has two younger siblings, Marcus Kasner, a physicist, and Irene Kasner, an occupational therapist. Mrs Merkel never tires of saying that Europe has 7% of the world's population, 25% of its GDP and 50% of its social spending. "[190], On 7 June 2022 Merkel made her first public comments. She argued that existing laws made the country less competitive, because companies could not easily control labour costs when business is slow. [300][299] By the late 2022, Germany was importing 55 of its gas, 34 of its oil and 52 of its coal from Russia. Angela Merkel ally quits over 'copied' PhD. ", Schnee, Christian. ", Mushaben, Joyce Marie. 296. Following a party funding scandal that compromised many leading figures of the CDU including Kohl himself and his successor as CDU Leader, Wolfgang Schuble Merkel criticised her former mentor publicly and advocated a fresh start for the party without him.[52]. For other uses, see, The English pronunciation of her first name could be, The medal is presented to people who have made an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, or cultural or other significant public or private endeavors, Grne/Bndnis 90 Spokesman Renate Knast: "I wouldn't have done it", said Green Party floor leader Renate Knast. [37] During this time, she participated in several compulsory courses on MarxismLeninism, with her grades only being regarded as "sufficient". Seehofer was criticised for almost bringing the government down while the monthly number of migrants targeted by that policy was in single figures. Instead Merkel announced that Germany would also process asylum applications from Syrian refugees if they had come to Germany through other EU countries. . [40], Merkel continued her education at Karl Marx University, Leipzig, where she studied physics from 1973 to 1978. She went on to say that Europe could only maintain its prosperity by being innovative and measuring itself against the best. She stated that she did not plan to seek any political office after this. Her party began the campaign with a 21-point lead over the SPD in national opinion polls, although her personal popularity lagged behind that of the incumbent. [163][164][165][166][167] On 26 March 2014, Merkel became the longest-serving incumbent head of government in the European Union. "[111] Seehofer estimated as many as 30 percent of asylum seekers arriving in Germany claiming to be from Syria are in fact from other countries,[112] and suggested reducing EU funding for member countries that rejected mandatory refugee quotas. [84] According to another poll taken in November 2016, 59% were to found to be in favour of a renewed Chancellor candidature of Merkel in 2017. Since 2017 Merkel has been seen and filmed to shake visibly on several public occasions, recovering shortly afterwards. [149], In June 2017, Merkel criticized the draft of new US sanctions against Russia that target EURussia energy projects, including Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. With backing of the local leadership of the SED party, the project was allowed to proceed. Any. "Domestic Constraints, German Foreign Policy and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. Merkel was born in Hamburg in then-West Germany, moving to East Germany as an infant when her father, a Lutheran clergyman, received a pastorate in Perleberg. "Here we have the situation where six members, or even seven if you want to add the EU, stand against one. [75] However, their preferred coalition partner, the FDP, failed to enter parliament for the first time since 1949, being below the minimum of 5% of votes required to enter parliament. Merkel has a degree in quantum chemistry, which requires at least 2 years of undergraduate studies in physics. Order: 12456. The statement came in a conference along with Nigerian writer and feminist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. BERLIN A polyglot Brussels native who reared seven children and earned a medical degree on the side before storming to the top of German politics. In June 2008, she was awarded an honorary doctorate from Leipzig University. From 2014 until 2018 she served as the German Ambassador to . In 1986 Angela received her PhD with a thesis on Quantum Chemistry entitled . [42], Merkel worked and studied at the Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin-Adlershof from 1978 to 1990. Customer Reviews. She telephoned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on 9 July to condemn "without reservation rocket fire on Israel". nat.) Has Angela Merkel really understood physics? She lost to Ulf Finke; this has been the only election to date Merkel has lost. [79] However, she scored well on her handling of the recent euro crisis (69% rated her performance as good rather than poor), and her approval rating reached an all-time high of 77% in February 2012 and again in July 2014. She signed the agreement for the Transatlantic Economic Council on 30 April 2007 at the White House. Her father, Horst Kasner (1926-2011), was an Evangelical Lutheran pastor. While this was initially seen as a blow to Merkel's attempt at forming a viable coalition, the manner in which Stoiber withdrew earned him much ridicule and severely undermined his position as a Merkel rival. She criticised the government's support for the accession of Turkey to the European Union and favoured a "privileged partnership" instead. [55] He went on to squander a large lead in opinion polls to lose the election by a razor-thin margin in an election campaign that was dominated by the Iraq War. Reforms to the Bundeswehr which abolished conscription, health care reform, and her government's response to the 2010s European migrant crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany were major issues during her chancellorship. [45] She stated: "I can only rely on my memory, if something turns out to be different, I can live with that. About Us [25] He married Merkel's grandmother Margarethe, a German from Berlin, and relocated to her hometown where he worked in the police. Angela Merkel, ne Angela Dorothea Kasner, (born July 17, 1954, Hamburg, West Germany), German politician who served as chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. Argument | Sudha David-Wilp, Elisabeth Winter. In March 2018, the CSU's Horst Seehofer took over the role of Interior Minister. "[291], Merkel's government decided to phase out both nuclear power and coal plants and supported the European Commission's Green Deal plans. "Sticking to her guns or going with the flow: assessing rigidity and flexibility in Angela Merkel's political decision making. ", Zehfuss, Maja. Both CDU/CSU and SPD received a significantly lower proportion of the vote than they did in 2013, and attempted to form a coalition with the FDP and Greens. [113] Meanwhile, Yasmin Fahimi, secretary-general of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the junior partner of the ruling coalition, praised Merkel's policy allowing migrants in Hungary to enter Germany as "a strong signal of humanity to show that Europe's values are valid also in difficult times". The marriage ended in divorce in 1982. Annette Schavan (pronounced [ant avan] (); born 10 June 1955) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). In her childhood and youth, Merkel was known among her peers by the nickname "Kasi", derived from her last name Kasner. Since the mid-1990s, Merkel has publicly mentioned her Polish heritage on several occasions and described herself as a quarter Polish, but her Polish roots became better known as a result of a 2013 biography. ", Faas, Thorsten. The parliamentary group leader Volker Kauder said that Islam is not part of Germany and that Muslims should deliberate on the question why so many violent people refer to the Quran.[284]. It can be boiled down to three statistics, a few charts and some facts on an A4* sheet of paper. Political commentators have debated the precise extent to which their agendas are similar. [137] Obama's farewell visit to Berlin in November 2016 was widely interpreted as the passing of the torch of global liberal leadership to Merkel as Merkel was seen by many as the new standard bearer of liberal democracy since the election of Donald Trump as US president. As such, Merkel was reportedly furious when her Foreign Minister Heiko Maas received Hong Kong dissident Joshua Wong in Berlin in September [2019], a move that Beijing publicly protested. when the academic council of the philosophy department at Dsseldorf university decided that her PhD thesis in 1980 contained frequent unattributed quotations that . [288][289][290] The Asia Times reported that "Unlike certain of her European counterparts, her China diplomacy has focused on non-interference in Beijing's internal affairs. Her PhD thesis studied climate policy discourses in the U.S. Rust Belt states. [89] The German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier subsequently appealed successfully to the SPD to change their hard stance and to agree to a third grand coalition with the CDU/CSU. [183] Kramp-Karrenbauer's elevation to Defence Minister after Ursula von der Leyen's departure to become president of the European Commission also boosted her standing as Merkel's most likely candidate for succession. [87][88] The collapse of these talks led to stalemate. [169] Following the election of Donald Trump to the US presidency in 2016, Merkel was described by The New York Times as "the Liberal West's Last Defender",[170] and by a number of commentators as the "leader of the free world". Making a thesis is a stressful process. : The Life, Political Career, and Future of the New German Chancellor", "Angela Merkel, the girl who never wanted to stand out, to win big again", "Angela Merkel's journey from Communist East Germany to Chancellor", "Angela Merkel Biography, Political Career & Facts", "5 Things to Know About Germany's Angela Merkel", "Life in Communist East Germany was 'almost comfortable' at times, Merkel says", "Angela Merkel's Years in East Germany Shaped Her Crisis Politics", "I Was a Squatter, Reveals German Chancellor Merkel", "How Close Was Merkel to the Communist System? [91], The Fourth Merkel cabinet was sworn in on 14 March 2018. We as Christians should above all not be afraid of standing up for our beliefs. Following Merkel's election as CDU Leader, the CDU was not able to win in subsequent state elections. At the conclusion of the May 2017 Group of Seven's leaders in Sicily, Merkel criticised American efforts to renege on earlier commitments on climate change. She has won re-election from this constituency (renamed, with slightly adjusted borders, Vorpommern-Rgen Vorpommern-Greifswald I in 2003) at the seven federal elections held since then. [274], The term alternativlos (German for "without an alternative"), which was frequently used by Angela Merkel to describe her measures addressing the European sovereign-debt crisis, was named the Un-word of the Year 2010 by a jury of linguistic scholars. Almost immediately following her entry into parliament, Merkel was appointed by Chancellor Helmut Kohl to serve as Minister for Women and Youth in the federal cabinet. [292][293] Many critics blamed the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and closure of nuclear plants for contributing to the 20212022 global energy crisis. The EKBO is a church of the Union of Evangelical Churches. ", Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic, "Wie Angela Merkel beinahe Thringerin wurde", "10 moments that define German chancellor Angela Merkel", "Merkel wirbt fr gute Finanzausstattung der Kommunen", "Opposition meltdown: The great disintegration act", "Popular flat-tax movement hits brick wall in Germany", "Arbeitsmarkt: Arbeitslosigkeit 2011 meist unter drei Millionen", "German election: Angela Merkel secures historic third win", "Angela Merkel reaches deal with SPD to form German-Grand-Coalition", "Deutscher Bundestag Bundeskanzlerin und Bundeskabinett vereidigt", "Angela Merkel's party crushed in Hamburg poll", "German opposition hits 11-year high in polls", "Merkel Approval Rating Drops to Four-Year Low on Refugee Crisis", "ARD-Deutschlandtrend: Mehrheit gegen EU-Beitritt der Trkei", "Half of Germans Oppose Fourth Term for Angela Merkel, Survey Finds", "ARD-DeutschlandTrend: Merkel berwindet ihr Tief", "Forsa-Umfrage: Mehrheit fr erneute Kanzlerkandidatur Merkels", "Flchtlingskrise wird 2017 die grte Herausforderung", "Koalition: Merkel ldt ab Mittwoch kommender Woche zu Jamaika-Gesprchen", "Angela Merkel Ready to Move Forward with Jamaica Coalition", "Germany's SPD is ready for talks to end coalition deadlock", "Bundestag whlt Angela Merkel zum vierten Mal zur Bundeskanzlerin", "Waning support puts Merkel's future in doubt", "Deutscher Bundestag Angela Merkel mit 364 Stimmen zur Bundeskanzlerin gewhlt", "Germany's never-ending coalition talks break record", "Merkel secures fourth term in power after SPD backs coalition deal", "Merkel says her conservatives face hard battle after 16 years in power", "Germany's SPD, FDP and Greens unveil governing coalition deal | DW | 24.11.2021", "Olaf Scholz elected as Germany's new Chancellor, replacing Angela Merkel", "Merkel says German multicultural society has failed", "Merkel Says German Multi-Cultural Society Has Failed", "Zentralrat der Juden kritisiert Seehofer: Debatte ist scheinheilig und hysterisch", "Merkel Losing Her Patience with Lack of EU Solidarity", "Germany pushes for EU solidarity on migration again", "Germany drops EU rules to allow in Syrian refugees", Migrant crisis: Germany 'can take 500,000 asylum seekers a year', "Immigration fuels rising tension in Germany", "Germany: 'No Limit' To Refugees We'll Take In", "Germans welcome thousands of newly arrived refugees", "Merkel splits conservative bloc with green light to refugees", Refugee crisis: Many migrants falsely claim to be Syrians, Germany says as EU tries to ease tensions, Berlin calls for sanctions on EU states that reject refugee quotas, "Germany: Coalition split on transit zones", "Paris Attacks Provoke Fresh Migrant Fears in Europe", "Merkel, While Refusing to Halt Migrant Influx, Works to Limit It", "Germany's future interior minister Horst Seehofer vows to increase deportations", "Germany: Interior minister gives Merkel ultimatum on migrants", "Germany's interior minister Horst Seehofer wants 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Donald Trump say a lot about their countries' future relations", "Merkel, After Discordant G-7 Meeting, Is Looking Past Trump", "Angela Merkel: EU cannot completely rely on US and Britain any more", "Merkel Signals New Era for Europe as Trump Smashes Consensus", "Angela Merkel sets off for China to forge new economic ties", "Trump praises Xi soon after death of Chinese dissident", "More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang", "Dependence on Russian gas worries some but not all European countries", Germany's Angela Merkel slams planned U.S. sanctions on Russia, "Klitschko, Merkel discuss prospects for signing EU-Ukraine association agreement", "Hamas rockets reach the north, Abbas charges Israel with genocide", "Merkel calls Sudeten German expulsion "immoral", drawing Czech ire", "Hypo Real Gets EU50 Billion Government-Led Bailout", "Germany guarantees all private bank accounts", "Germany to guarantee Private Bank Accounts", "Bundesregierung | Rede von Bundeskanzlerin Merkel beim Jahrestreffen 2013 des World Economic Forum", "Rede von Bundeskanzlerin Merkel anlsslich der Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwrde der Universitt Szeged", "What Personality Type is Angela Merkel?